lagunabeachcanow.com – The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a monarchy that wields significant influence and power both regionally and globally. This influence is rooted in its political, economic, and religious dimensions, which are intricately linked to the monarchy’s structure and policies.
Political Influence
Saudi Arabia operates as an absolute monarchy, where the king holds almost absolute political power. The Basic Law of Saudi Arabia, adopted by royal decree in 1992, mandates that the king must comply with Sharia (Islamic law) and the Qur’an, which serve as the de facto constitution of the country. This legal framework ensures that the monarchy is deeply entrenched in the country’s governance, with the king appointing ministers and holding the highest authority in the land.
Economic Influence
Economically, Saudi Arabia is a major player, particularly in the global oil market. The country’s vast oil reserves and the state-owned oil company, Saudi Aramco, contribute significantly to its wealth and influence. The House of Saud, the ruling royal family, is estimated to have a net worth of $1.4 trillion, largely due to their control over these resources8. This economic power allows Saudi Arabia to exert influence in international markets and politics.
Religious Influence
Religiously, Saudi Arabia is the custodian of the two most sacred mosques in Islam: Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina. This status enhances its influence among the Muslim world, as it is seen as a spiritual leader and guardian of Islamic traditions. The monarchy’s adherence to Wahhabism, a strict form of Sunni Islam, also plays a significant role in shaping its religious and political policies, influencing both domestic and international relations.
Regional Influence
Regionally, Saudi Arabia plays a pivotal role in the Middle East, often leading efforts to maintain regional stability and influence. It is a key player in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and has been involved in various regional conflicts and peace efforts. The country’s military and economic support for various regional allies further solidifies its position as a major regional power.
Global Influence
On the global stage, Saudi Arabia’s influence is primarily economic and political. It is a member of the United Nations and various international organizations, where it uses its economic leverage to advocate for policies that align with its interests. The country’s Vision 2030, a plan aimed at diversifying its economy and modernizing its society, also seeks to enhance its global standing.
In summary, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s monarchy is a cornerstone of its influence and power, deeply embedded in its political, economic, and religious structures. This monarchy enables the country to exert significant control and influence both within the Middle East and globally.